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Health

Common chemical in drinking water hasn't been tested for safety

Chloramine is used as a disinfectant in drinking water systems from the US to Australia. Research now shows it breaks down into a compound that may have negative health impacts

By Grace Wade

21 November 2024

New Scientist. Science news and long reads from expert journalists, covering developments in science, technology, health and the environment on the website and the magazine.

Millions of US residents may be drinking water containing the potentially harmful compound

Yiu Yu Hoi/Getty Images

A common disinfectant in drinking water breaks down into a chemical compound we know almost nothing about, including whether it has any potential toxic health effects to those who drink it.

Chlorine has been used to sanitise drinking water for more than a century. However, some drinking water systems in the US, UK and Australia now use a closely related chemical disinfectant called chloramine. That is because chlorine byproducts were linked to bladder and colon cancer, low birth rates and miscarriage, says Julian…

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