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Technology

Liquid metal unlocks a way to make artificial blood vessels

The unusual properties of gallium have helped scientists to create delicate moulds that can be used to grow cultures of human cells resembling tiny blood vessels

By Matthew Sparkes

11 December 2024

A gallium cast used to make a channel system in a soft gel, mimicking blood vessels

Subramanian Sundaram/BU and Harvard University

Lab-grown organs for transplant are one step closer thanks to a technique for making artificial blood vessels using 3D printers and liquid metal.

One challenge in developing organs in the lab is to reproduce the microscopic structure of blood vessels that permeate the tissue. In the body, cells are supported by the extracellular matrix (ECM), a gel-like network of proteins such as collagen that acts as a natural scaffolding, giving structure to tissues and organs.

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