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Dinosaur hunting in the Gobi desert: Mongolia

Contact an expert to book or discuss this tour.

Book 2025

Phone +44 (0)203 3089 917

16 August 2025 - 15 days for £7,799 per person.


Embark on an exhilarating and one-of-a-kind expedition to uncover dinosaur remains in the vast wilderness of the Gobi desert, one of the world’s most famous paleontological hotspots. Participate in live prospecting and fossil digging across keys sites, with the potential to witness a significant palaeontological discovery.

Guided by experts, explore sites including the stunning Flaming Cliffs site where the first ever dinosaur eggs to be discovered were found in 1922 during the first modern palaeontological expedition into Mongolia. Unearth fossilised remains of creatures that roamed the Earth millions of years ago, from towering theropods to smaller, bird-like species. Bookend the expedition in the Mongolian capital of Ulaanbaatar, where you will visit famous museums and sites such as the laboratories of the Mongolian Institute of Palaeontology.

This hands-on experience allows you to learn excavation techniques, identify fossils, and gain insights into the prehistoric world. Whether you're a budding paleontologist or simply fascinated by Earth's ancient history, this tour is a chance to connect with Mongolia's rich scientific heritage.

You will be accompanied throughout by palaeontologist and writer David Home who will offer a series of talks and walking seminars throughout the tour. In addition, you will also be accompanied by specialists from the Mongolian Institute of Palaeontology, gain in-depth scientific insights into the ancient ecosystems that once thrived in the region. The expedition will also delve into the desert’s unique geological formations, providing a comprehensive understanding of the fossilised record. 

With no more than 16 guests on the trip, you will have plenty of access to the guides and experts.

In partnership with Intrepid Travel. 


DAY 1: ARRIVE IN THE CAPITAL ULAANBAATAR

Welcome to Mongolia! Check into the Hotel Bayangol.

Ulaanbaatar offers a contrast between ancient traditions and the dawning of a 21st-century democracy, which can be seen in the traditional gers (a yurt like accommodation) and Buddhist monasteries coexisting with modern high-rises. 

In the evening, you will have a welcome dinner at the hotel with fellow guests where the tour leader will brief you on the tour ahead.

DAY 2: EXPLORE ULAANBAATAR

You will begin the day with a visit to Gandan Monastery. The monastery is considered as the seat of Buddhism here and a popular spiritual destination for Mongolians from all across the country. You will see the 26-metre-tall standing Buddha and visit monks in service. Next, you can marvel at the National Museum of Mongolia for an excellent overview of Mongolia's history and culture. The exhibition includes Stone and Bronze Age art crafts, historical costumes of Mongolia's minority tribes and sacred religious relics.

After lunch, inspect Hunnu Mall, where a temporary field museum of palaeontology is on display. This is followed by a visit to the Paleontological Laboratory of Mongolia. Here, you will have hands on experience about how the institution runs and carries out its research. Finally, visit Bogd Khan Winter Palace Museum, which was home to the last Buddhist leader of Mongolia in the 20th century. 

DAY 3: FLY FROM ULAANBAATAR TO DALANZADGAD

After breakfast, fly over a vast steppe to Dalanzadgad. This is the gateway to the Gobi desert, comprised of mountains, sand dunes and fossil beds. 

Upon arrival, you will meet our drivers and transfer to a ger camp at the Khongoryn Els sand dunes, the largest dunes in the Gobi desert. This amazing landscape offers one of Gobi’s diverse ecosystems. Here, you will meet the accompanying palaeontologists from the Mongolian Institute who will help you hunt for fossils while in the Gobi. Some of the best finds here have been unearthed by tourists and amateurs. 

DAY 4: ENTER THE GOBI DESERT

In the morning, you will drive further west, cruising through Gobi’s vast basins and plains until you arrive at the first important locality, the Nemegt Basin. Here you will spend two nights prospecting through its red cliffs, looking for new trails of newly exposed fossils. For the remainder of your time in the Gobi, you will be living the life of an expedition member, staying in well-appointed tents. 

The next eight days are in the stunning wilderness of the Gobi desert and the itinerary is flexible based on conditions, recent finds and what is discovered on this expedition. Should a specific site yield a lot of interesting finds, the itinerary will be rescheduled to investigate further.

DAY 5: NEMEGT MOUNTAINS           

The central and western parts of the Gobi desert date from the middle to the late Cretaceous period, about 90-60 million years ago, which was a key period for dinosaur evolution. 

Every day after breakfast, you will be divided into two groups and begin prospecting the valleys under the guidance of a guest palaeontologist. You will return back to the base camp for lunch. It might be necessary on certain days to wait out the afternoon sun, until it gets cooler. Hearty meals will be served each day in a group expedition tent by an expert field chef following adventurous days of field prospecting, working and discovering the local flora and fauna. 

Daily prospecting walks will continue with snacks provided. During one of these days, a palaeontologist will ask you to participate in the removal of promising looking finds, which sometimes can take hours, depending on the size of the find. 

In the evenings, you can enjoy a welcome drink around the campfire or in the mess tent while reviewing the day's discoveries.

DAY 6: TARBO

Today you will drive a short distance for a day tour to the Altan Ula location, another of Gobi’s vast and rich fossil beds where some of the best discoveries of large carnivorous dinosaurs have been made recently. Visit some incredible fossil bed sites before returning back to Nemegt. 

DAYS 7 TO 10: NEMEGT FORMATIONS

In the last leg of your journey, you will continue your prospecting and possible excavation of fossils found during the expedition as every year reveals new and rare findings after wind and even rain fall. 

Each of the prospecting sites, where you will continue working under the guidance of a palaeontologist, is different in key ways: some have different sediments or unusual topography. 

DAY 11: GURVANSAIKHAN MOUNTAINS

This morning, you will drive back towards the central part of the Gobi Desert, reaching your ger camp located in the foothills of the Gobi Gurvansaikhan mountains.

DAY 12: TUGRIGIIN SHIREE AND THE FLAMING CLIFFS

After breakfast, you will drive to the Tugregiin Shiree, which was discovered by Mongolian scientists and co-explored by Polish expeditions in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Tugrigiin Shiree is perhaps most known for its famous "Fighting Dinosaurs” (a fossil of a Protoceratops and a Velociraptor locked in combat), which were discovered in the 1970s. We will explore this white sandstone escarpment for dinosaur fossils.  

By late afternoon, you will reach the legendary Flaming Cliffs, red sandstone formations more than 3 kilometres long, where hundreds of dinosaur fossils have been discovered over the course of the past century. Palaeontological expeditions from many countries, including from the US, Poland, Japan and Russia have worked here over the past 90 years. Each year, rain and wind reveal yet more fossils and every summer, exceptional new discoveries are made. You will explore the cliffs following in the footsteps of legendary US explorer Roy Chapman Andrews, who discovered the first dinosaur eggs that the world had ever seen nearly a 100 years ago. Enjoy sunset dinner at this majestic place before returning back to the ger camp. 

DAY 13: FLY TO ULAANBAATAR

After breakfast, you will drive to Dalanzadgad for your return flight to Ulaanbaatar. Following lunch, visit the Zanabazar Fine Arts Museum, named in honour of a renowned 17th-century artist and politician, who was also the first Buddhist leader of Mongolia. The museum contains one of the best collections of Buddhist art and artefacts in the world, including many of Zanabazar's original works. In the evening, enjoy dinner at a local restaurant.  

DAY 14: DEBRIEFING AT THE INSTITUTE OF PALAEONTOLOGY

You will spend the day visiting the Mongolian Academy of Sciences' Institute of Palaeontology and Geology and get an opportunity to provide a report on your field work. Approximately eight weeks later, you will be issued with a final trip report from the institute.  After your institute visit, you will see the Central Museum of Mongolian Dinosaurs, which contains a stunning cache of recently confiscated fossils that had been smuggled out of the country.

The remainder of the day is available for last minute sightseeing. In the evening, you will be treated to a performance featuring traditional Mongolian dancers and khoomei (throat) singers. 

DAY 15: DEPARTURE

After saying farewell at breakfast, there will be a group transfer to the airport for departure.

Contact an expert to book or discuss this tour.

Book 2025

Phone +44 (0)203 3089 917

Highlights

  • This hands-on experience offers the unique opportunity to contribute to significant scientific discoveries, while exploring the region’s fascinating geology and ancient ecosystems. 
  • Venture to the iconic Flaming Cliffs, a dramatic landscape where the first dinosaur eggs were uncovered. 
  • Spend time exploring the museums, sites and laboratories of the Mongolian Institute of Palaeontology. 
  • Active participation in fossil prospecting and digging.
  • Enjoy the gobi at night when it transforms into a celestial wonderland, with the absence of urban lights offering one of the clearest views of the stars above.
  • Accompanied by palaeontologist David Hone and local researchers.
  • Explore the Mongolian capital of Ulaanbaatar nestled in a valley surrounded by rolling mountains, offering a captivating blend of ancient heritage and contemporary allure.
  • Maximum group size - 16 people.

Meet the expert

New Scientist. Science news and long reads from expert journalists, covering developments in science, technology, health and the environment on the website and the magazine.

David Hone is a palaeontologist and writer. His research focuses on the behaviour and ecology of the dinosaurs and their flying relatives, the pterosaurs. He is a Senior Lecturer and Deputy Director of Education at Queen Mary University of London. 

David is the author of several books including The Future of Dinosaurs: What We Don't Know, What We Can, and What We'll Never Know which was published earlier this year. In addition, he writes extensively online about palaeontology and science outreach for several titles including The Guardian.

His work focuses on the (non-avian) dinosaurs as a whole and especially the carnivorous theropods, and also on the flying pterosaurs. He often uses a wide range of extant analogues in his research and thus also looks at extant mammals, birds and reptiles as part of his work.

His research is aimed at answering key questions about these animals and in particular, what this means for how they lived their lives in terms of their behaviour and ecology:

  • How did they hunt and feed?
  • How might they have communicated?
  • Was there social structure within herds?
  • How large did they get and what did this mean for their biology?

The Mongolian Institute for Palaeontology

By inviting experts from the institute on the expedition, you are helping them get out to the sites and supporting their work. They will ensure you have a wonderful and enlightening experience hunting for remains, and will also be undertaking fieldwork themselves, which you will get to see. 

WHAT'S INCLUDED

  • Accommodations in a standard room at hotels, gers (yurts) in the countryside based on a twin occupancy.
  • Welcome dinner on day 1.
  • Full board - breakfast, lunch and dinner on days 2 to 14.
  • All internal flights within Mongolia.
  • Land transportation as indicated in the itinerary based on using Toyota Land Cruiser 4x4s seating 3 passengers each.
  • Arrival/departure group airport transfers.
  • Sleeping bags; expedition style tents and mats.
  • All entrance fees.
  • All guest lecturers and palaeontologists fees.
  • Final trip report from the Mongolian Institute of Palaeontology.

WHAT'S NOT INCLUDED

  • Travel insurance.
  • International flights.
  • Private airport transfers.
  • Mongolian visa (if required).
  • Gratuities for local guides, drivers and porters.
  • Single supplement - £670

HOW TO GET THERE

This tour begins and ends in Ulaanbaatar. Please speak to Intrepid Travel who can offer flight advice and book flights for those travelling from the UK. 

PACE AND PHYSICALITY

On many of the days, there will be walking on sand and uneven surfaces. There will also be time spent close to the ground when prospecting and digging. You may have to climb over loose rocks and gravel. You must be comfortable being on foot, wear appropriate clothing, have a reasonable level of fitness and the flexibility to bend close to or sit on the floor whilst digging. The field work isn’t compulsory, and the tour guide and palaeontologists will be mindful of people’s ability when setting the pace.

TRANSPORT

Driving into the Gobi will be by Toyota Land Cruisers and there will be no more than three guests and experts per car. Outside of the main towns, road conditions can be bumpy and dusty, but the experience of travelling in Mongolia will far exceed any discomfort.

WEATHER

Although, we have chosen the most clement time of year to visit, the weather can still fluctuate dramatically during any given day. From very hot during the middle of the day to very cold whilst in the desert at night. A full suggested packing list will be sent to you before departure and the camps are set up to support guests throughout the varying temperatures.

SOLO TRAVELLERS

All of our tours, cruises, expeditions and weekenders are perfect for solo travellers. If you want your own room, you will need to pay a solo supplement of £670 for this tour. However, if you are happy to share a room with a fellow guest of the same sex, we will do all we can to match you with another guest so you do not have to pay the solo room supplement.

Accommodation

Hotel Bayangol, Ulaanbaatar

The two towers of the Bayangol Hotel are a familiar Ulaanbaatar landmark.

Surrounded by downtown shops and restaurants, the Bayangol has clean rooms with modern facilities, four restaurants serving Mongolian, Russian, and European food, as well as fine views toward Zaisan Hill and the surrounding mountains.

Ger camps, Gobi desert

Outside the main cities, much of the population live in gers (also known as yurts in other countries). Each ger camp is made up of a small cluster of gers. They are a few steps up from a normal tent, because they tend to have wooden floors, robust wooden supports and the walls are thicker providing a much better form of insulation. You can stand up in them and Mongolian gers are well furnished with beds, seats, tables and wood burning stoves. The camp will also have larger communal gers for socialising and eating. Plus, of course, separate toilets and running hot water.

New Scientist. Science news and long reads from expert journalists, covering developments in science, technology, health and the environment on the website and the magazine.

Tent Camps, Nemegt Basin

The tent camps on this trip are not suite “wilderness camping” but rather more of expedition style bell tents supplied with cot beds, sleeping bags, tables and chairs to make a comfortable resting place during the field trips. Multiple toilet tents are provided for male and female guests of the group and there are shower tents as well. Hot water can be provided upon request for showering each day, although, depending on certain locations of the expedition, shower water might be rationed to preserve the Gobi desert’s precious water supply. 

Meals are provided in a centrally located ger mess tent, which then is turned into an evening lecture and social area, where the day’s findings are discussed. 

New Scientist. Science news and long reads from expert journalists, covering developments in science, technology, health and the environment on the website and the magazine.