Unique ecosystems in the land of the lemur: Madagascar

3 September 2025 - 16 days for £8,399 per person

Dive into Madagascar's vibrant and unique ecosystems, a true living laboratory of evolution. Discover the island's rich flora and fauna, shaped by isolation into species found nowhere else on Earth.

Gain a deeper understanding of how, having broken away from mainland Africa some 150 million years ago, Madagascar is now unlike anywhere else on the planet. Explore its ancient, fossilised forests and towering baobabs that reveal stories of millennia past, marvel at surreal geological formations shaped by time and erosion, and venture through the varied landscapes, from lush rainforests and spiny deserts to semi-arid plains and open savannahs teeming with life. Learn about crucial conservation efforts that protect these irreplaceable ecosystems and their incredible biodiversity.

You will be accompanied by Dr Erik Patel, a primatologist who has been visiting Madagascar on research projects every year since 2000. He will deliver a series of engaging lectures and walking seminars throughout the tour, giving a detailed insight into the fascinating ecosystems and species you will encounter. In addition to Erik, you will be joined by local English-speaking guides on walks and night-time exploration making this a unique experience in a stunning country with landscapes like nowhere else.

With a maximum group size of only 12, this expedition will give you a close up and intimate experience with the fascinating wildlife of Madagascar.

This tour is suitable for anyone with a passion for nature and offers a rare opportunity to witness Madagascar's ecological wonders, learning how its isolation has fostered some of the most extraordinary biodiversity on Earth.

In partnership with Intrepid Travel.

DAY 1: ARRIVE IN ANTANANARIVO

Welcome to Madagascar! Upon arrival, you'll transfer to the charming Relais des Plateaux hotel in Antananarivo, the bustling capital. 

Antananarivo, or "Tana" as it's affectionately known, means "City of the Thousand", a nod to the 1000 Merina tribe warriors who once protected it. The city is a vibrant maze of busy streets and alleyways, colourful markets, ancient stone steps, and historical sites, split into upper and lower towns.

In the evening, meet your fellow adventurers, tour leader and Erik Patel, your tour leader, for a briefing about your tour. This will be followed by a welcome dinner.

DAY 2: FLIGHT TO MORONDAVA AND THE ZAZAMALALA FOUNDATION

Start your day with an early breakfast before taking a short 1-hour flight to to Morondava, a coastal city in the Menabe Region of western Madagascar, renowned for its stunning Avenue of the Baobabs and its proximity to unique nature reserves including the Kirindy Forest 

Upon arrival, visit the Zazamalala Foundation and discover their vital work in preserving Madagascar's precious dry forests. An expert guide from the foundation will lead you on a short walk through orignal deciduous forest and will provide valuable insights into the foundation's work. With only 3% of these forests remaining, the foundation educates, employs, and empowers the local community to reforest and protect this endangered habitat. Zazamalala is also home to a wide variety of wildlife, including 11 species of lemur (such as the ring-tailed lemur, collared lemur, Verreaux's sifaka, and the red and white-fronted lemur), 14 species of snake and 5 species of chameleon, so be sure to keep your eyes peeled!

Afterward, enjoy a leisurely afternoon back in Morondava.

DAY 3: KIRINDY FOREST AND NOCTURNAL WALK

Today, you'll immerse yourself in the wonders of the Kirindy Forest, a unique dry deciduous forest that has risen from the shadows of selective logging to become a thriving private conservancy and research centre. This hidden gem is one of the premier spots to witness Madagascar's endemic species, including the elusive and fascinating fossa.

Your journey continues with an enchanting nocturnal walk through the Camp Amoureux forest, managed by the dedicated Fanamby Association, a non-profit organisation who manage marine and terrestrial ecosystems and champion empowerment of local communicates. This experience is often hailed as one of the most rewarding wildlife encounters in Madagascar, yet it remains a well-kept secret among travellers. Nestled along the western coast, this dry forest reserve offers a rare opportunity to spot the fossa, a carnivorous, cat-like mammal unique to the island.

The forest is teeming with life, from the giant jumping rat (don't worry, it's more intriguing than it sounds) to the narrow-striped mongoose and the tiny pygmy mouse lemur. Bird enthusiasts will be thrilled by the presence of over 70 bird species. And let's not forget the lemurs; these charming creatures provide ample opportunities for close-up photography, especially during the night walks when the nocturnal species come to life.

Prepare to be captivated by the rich biodiversity and the serene beauty of Kirindy Forest. This is more than just a visit; it's a journey into the heart of Madagascar's natural heritage.

DAY 4: AVENUE OF BAOBABS

Today, you'll embark on a journey to the iconic Avenue of Baobabs, where majestic Grandidier’s baobab trees line the rustic road between Morondava and Belon’i Tsiribihina. These towering giants are a symbol of Madagascar, with six of the eight baobab species found nowhere else on Earth. Alongside lemurs, fossas, and other unique wildlife, these trees paint a vivid picture of the island's extraordinary biodiversity.

After lunch, you'll dive into the heart of conservation efforts with the Fanamby Association. Discover their incredible work in improving natural resource governance, preserving and restoring ecosystems, and empowering local communities. Despite Madagascar's rich natural resources and unique biodiversity, it remains one of the world's most impoverished countries, with over 80% of its population living in poverty. Your visit will shed light on the vital initiatives aimed at alleviating this hardship.

In the afternoon, you'll have the chance to make a tangible impact by planting young baobab trees, contributing to the conservation of this precious ecosystem in collaboration with the Fanamby Association. They have been responsible for over 3000 hectares of forest gain since their inception in 1997, so you will be contributing a small part to the important work they do.

As the day winds down, prepare for a breathtaking experience. Witness the sun setting over the Avenue of Baobabs, a spectacle of vibrant blues, oranges, and pinks that will leave you in awe. This magical moment is the perfect end to a day filled with discovery and personal contribution to the preservation of this previous habitat.

You'll then return to Morondava for a restful night.

DAY 5: RETURN TO ANTANANARIVO

After breakfast, you’ll transfer back to Morondava airport for your short flight back to Antananarivo. Though short in duration, the views from the plane as much part of the experience as your time on the ground. Check into the comfortable 4-star Relais des Plateaux and enjoy the rest of the day at leisure. 

DAY 6: ANDASIBE-MANTADIA NATIONAL PARK AND NOCTURNAL WALK WITH THE MITSINJO ASSOCIATION

Your adventure continues with a scenic 4-hour drive through Madagascar's breathtaking mountain highlands and charming Merina villages, with rice paddies painting the landscape. Andasibe is one of the island's most beloved national parks, offering unparalleled opportunities to encounter Madagascar's extraordinary wildlife, including the remarkable indri.

Upon arrival, check into your comfortable accommodation at Relais de Mantadia, where you'll stay for the next two nights. The park's popularity ensures top-notch lodging and expert guides to enhance your experience.

After a delicious lunch, head to the Analamazaotra Forest Station, right next to Andasibe-Mantadia National Park. This is the very place where, in 1960, David Attenborough captured the first audio and video footage of the indri, Madagascar’s largest lemur. The haunting calls of these incredible creatures often reveal their presence in the forest canopy. Keep your eyes peeled for other lemur species, as well as vibrant chameleons and a variety of birds.

As night falls, prepare for a magical nocturnal walk in the nearby reserve managed by the Mitsinjo Association, a local NGO dedicated to reforestation and conservation. This evening adventure offers a unique glimpse into the nocturnal world of Madagascar's wildlife. During the walk, you may encounter a variety of fascinating wildlife including nocturnal lemurs, such as the woolly lemur, dwarf lemur, and Goodman’s mouse lemur. Chameleons, including the impressive Parson’s chameleon, one of the largest in the world and a variety of colourful frog species that are active at night. It's a unique experience to see these creatures in their natural habitat under the cover of night.

DAY 7: ANDASIBE-MANTADIA NATIONAL PARK AND VAKONA LEMUR ISLAND

From here, travel to the heart of a towering primary forest, a rare and precious sight in Madagascar. Spanning altitudes from 800 to 1260 meters, this park is a haven for biodiversity, offering well-marked trails with stunning views across the lush forest canopy.

Keep your eyes and ears open for the park's famous residents – several species of lemurs, including the indri. Their haunting calls resonate eerily through the tall trees, creating an unforgettable atmosphere. While the high canopy might make lemur spotting a bit challenging, there's plenty to discover closer to the ground. Look out for fascinating creatures like centipedes, frogs, and the nesting paradise flycatchers.

Birdwatchers will be in paradise here, with opportunities to spot endemic species such as the striking scaly ground roller, the pitta-like ground roller, and the vibrant red-breasted coua. The park's remoteness adds to its charm, allowing you to explore this pristine wilderness at your own pace.

Later on, take the chance to visit Vakona Island where you can have close encounters with rescued lemurs. This unique experience offers you a personal, deeper connection to Madagascar’s incredible wildlife.

DAY 8: VOIMMA RESERVE THEN RETURN TO ANTANANARIVO

Start your day with an enchanting walk through the VOIMMA Community Reserve, managed by a passionate villager’s association. The name V.O.I.M.M.A. stands for "Vondron’olona miaro mitia ala," which translates to "Local people love the forest". It was established in 2012 by the villagers of Andasibe and features a variety of endemic wildlife, including the famous Indri lemurs, diademed sifakas, and various chameleons and frogs.

Afterwards, enjoy a scenic drive back to Antananarivo, where you'll return to the welcoming Relais des Plateaux Hotel. The rest of the day is yours to unwind and explore at your own pace, whether you choose to relax in comfort or discover more of the vibrant city.

DAY 9: FLIGHT TO DIEGO SUAREZ, THE THREE BAYS AND NOCTURNAL WALK

Begin your day with a short, scenic flight of around 2-hours to the captivating Diego Suarez. From here travel to Joffreville, the gateway to the breathtaking Amber Mountain National Park, with a stop enroute at the charming city of Antsiranana, renowned for its stunning harbour and spectacular setting. Wander through streets lined with historic colonial buildings and bustling markets, soaking in the vibrant local culture. Venture out of town to explore the picturesque Les Trois Baies, a series of stunning bays and pristine beaches.

Continue to Joffreville and check into the enchanting Nature Lodge for the next two nights, featuring charming stone and thatch cottages that offer a cozy retreat. As night falls, embark on an exciting nocturnal adventure at the Domaine de Fontenay Nature Reserve. This private reserve, adjacent to Amber Mountain National Park, offers well-established paths through the forest. With a flashlight in hand, discover the astonishing array of nocturnal wildlife. Marvel at the intricate golden orb spider webs, listen to the chirping tree frogs, spot shimmering flatworms, and identify countless chameleons resting on branches. Keep an eye out for the elusive nocturnal lemur species, including northern sportive lemurs, Geoffroy’s dwarf lemurs, and brown mouse lemurs.

DAY 10: AMBER MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK

Today you will embark on an adventure through a network of trails that weave through the forest of Amber Mountain National Park. 

Established by the French in 1958, Amber Mountain National Park is a protected area boasting a stunning volcanic massif and lush surrounding forests, making it one of the most thrilling parks to explore. Named after the amber resin found in its trees, this montane rainforest is a haven for extraordinary plant and animal life. Marvel at the dramatic scenery created by huge ferns and strangler figs, and encounter a variety of endemic species, including the captivating Sanford's lemurs and crowned lemurs.

Climb ridges, pass sacred waterfalls, and descend to serene crater lakes. This forest, far lusher and wetter than Andasibe and the lowland coastal forests, offers a unique and tranquil experience with fewer visitors.

The dense vegetation and towering trees conceal a rich array of wildlife. From lemurs and vibrant birdlife in the canopy to centipedes and leeches on the forest floor, there's always something fascinating to discover. Keep an eye out for the striking panther chameleon and the tiny inch-long dwarf chameleon, the second-smallest chameleon species. The park is a birdwatcher's dream, with species like crested ibises, paradise flycatchers, and rock thrushes flitting through the lush greenery.

DAY 11: ANKARANA SPECIAL RESERVE VIA TSINGY ROUGE

After leaving the lodge, embark on a picturesque 3-hour drive to Ankarana. Along the way, marvel at the Tsingy Rouge, intensely red-hued pinnacles, formed by millions of years of erosion and one of Madagascar’s most striking natural wonders. Their colour comes from a dense concentration of iron oxide which the northern Malagasy people regularly use for dye and face paint. The setting is truly spectacular, with views overlooking several small but beautiful canyons.

In the late afternoon, arrive at the enchanting Iharana Bush Camp, your home for the next three nights. The camp's setting is breathtaking, overlooking a vast lake with views of the limestone Ankarana massif, perfect for witnessing spectacular sunsets and enjoying great birdwatching. The handful of rooms, crafted from wood, stone, and thatch, blend a natural feel with a surprisingly stylish look, making it the ideal base for exploring this remote and less accessible side of the reserve.

As darkness falls, set out on a guided night walk through the forest surrounding the camp. Discover the nocturnal wonders of the area, adding an exciting and adventurous touch to your stay.

DAY 12: IHARANA BUSH CAMP

Enjoy a full day discovering the natural wonderland of the Iharana Reserve. Iharana Reserve, located near the Ankarana National Reserve in Madagascar, offers a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural immersion. The reserve provides an excellent opportunity to experience Madagascar's diverse flora and fauna while engaging with the local community. Visit the Mandresy Cave, where you’ll encounter fruit bats and amazing stalagmites, join a guided walking tour through the mesmerising tsingy limestone formations, or canoe on the serene lake, offering ample opportunities for birdwatching and soaking up the incredible scenery. 

DAY 13: ANKARANA NATIONAL PARK

Step into the enchanting world of Ankarana, a remote and untouched park that feels like a fantasy grotto. Marvel at the stark tsingy pinnacles and dry forests, where bats and crocodiles lurk in subterranean caves and forest-filled canyons. The imposing grey cliffs are dotted with vibrant splashes of green, thanks to the unique flora that thrives here, providing both habitat and food for the 10 species of lemur that call this place home.

Embark on a challenging yet rewarding hike through this extraordinary landscape. The eastern part of the park is slightly more accessible, with several walking circuits starting from the eastern gate. Here, you'll begin your journey above the tsingy, offering breathtaking views of this spectacular terrain. A local guide will accompany you, sharing fascinating insights into the formation of the tsingy.

After a day of exploration, return to the Iharana Bush Camp for a restful final night.

DAY 14: ANKIFY

Today, bid farewell to the Ankarana Reserve as you embark on a scenic drive through the heart of rural Madagascar, heading towards the charming port village of Ankify. This picturesque journey takes around three hours, offering glimpses of the island's vibrant landscapes and local life.

Upon arrival in Ankify, the rest of the day is yours to enjoy at leisure. This quaint village boasts a beautiful sandy beach, perfect for a relaxing afternoon. For those seeking adventure, explore the surrounding settlements, hike up the neighbouring small mountains, or venture into the lush mangroves. 

DAY 15: BOAT TO NOSY BE HARBOUR AND FLIGHT TO ANTANANARIVO

At the port, you'll be greeted and whisked away to Nosy Be by speed boat. Nosy Be is one of Madagascar's most beloved destinations, renowned for its pristine beaches, breathtaking coastline, and vibrant marine life. Often called the "perfumed isle," the air here is filled with the intoxicating scents of ylang-ylang and vanilla from the surrounding plantations. This tropical paradise, with its lush forests cascading down to powdery white sands, offers a serene and inviting atmosphere that attracts visitors from around the globe.

If you wish to extend your stay in this idyllic haven, please refer to the note below for details on how to do so.

In the afternoon, you'll transfer to the airport for your return flight to Antananarivo, where you'll check back into the Relais des Plateaux for your final night, reflecting on the incredible journey you've experienced.

DAY 16: DEPART ANTANANARIVO

Enjoy a leisurely breakfast. Then there will be a group transfer to the airport for your return flight home. 

Please note that travelling in Madagascar can be quite an adventure due to the varying road conditions across the country. While major roads in cities like Antananarivo are generally in better shape, many rural roads are often narrow, winding, and may not be in the best condition.