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Physics

Ultracold atoms measure gravity with surprising precision

Atoms cooled to near absolute zero let researchers make a measurement of gravity 20 per cent more precise than the standard quantum limit usually allows

By Karmela Padavic-Callaghan

10 December 2024

New Scientist. Science news and long reads from expert journalists, covering developments in science, technology, health and the environment on the website and the magazine.

An atom interferometer can make ultra-precise measurements of gravity

RAL Space/IQO Hannover

Extremely cold atoms have been used to measure gravity more precisely than we thought possible, beating a limit that stems from quantum weirdness.

Ultracold atoms are some of the most sensitive force sensors. They are useful for such work because at the coldest possible temperature – absolute zero – they take on quantum properties that are extremely susceptible to pushes and pulls in their environment. But that sensitivity can be muddled by the small fluctuations, or “quantum noise”, in the atoms’ states.

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