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Genetic tweak to three key crops massively boosts their growth

A simple change to maize, sorghum and sugarcane that allows them to take advantage of rising CO2 levels can boost their growth by around a fifth

By Michael Le Page

19 December 2024

A farmer checking the quality of sugar cane plants

Sugar cane growth can be increased using genetic tweaks

Przemyslaw Koch/Getty Images

The growth of maize, sugarcane and sorghum has been greatly boosted by modifying the plants to take advantage of higher carbon dioxide levels now found in the air.

This was done by simply increasing the activity of two genes, says Coralie Salesse-Smith at the University of Illinois. The finding should lead to the creation of new varieties whose yields go up as CO2 levels continue to rise.

For most of the time that photosynthetic cells

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