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Life

Wild cavefish can somehow survive with almost no sleep at all

Several populations of Mexican tetra fish that live in darkness have independently evolved to need hardly any sleep, but the reason why is a mystery

By Michael Le Page

19 November 2024

A cave-dwelling Mexican tetra

VPC Animals Photo / Alamy

Sleep is thought to be vital for the health of animals including us, but one kind of cavefish can somehow manage without it. Yet the cavefish appear to be healthy despite this lack of sleep, with normal lifespans.

Alex Keene at Texas A&M University first observed more than a decade ago that some fish from cave-dwelling populations of the Mexican tetra (Astyanax mexicanus) seem to barely sleep. “Some sleep a little bit,” says Keene. “A lot of the fish sleep zero hours.”

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